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Home » Products » InGaAs Camera Linear Focal Plane Camera

InGaAs Camera Linear Focal Plane Camera

Photodiode module

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InGaAs Camera Linear Focal Plane Camera

Photodiode module

The industrial grade linear array shortwave infrared camera is designed for the spectral ange of 900-1700nm, equipped with high-performance InGaAs sensors and built-in multiple image preprocessing functions. Real time, uncompressed data high-speed transmission is achieved through a gigabit Ethernet interface, with a maximum line frequency of up to 20kHz at full resolution, ensuring continuous high-quality imaging without frame loss.

This camera also supports user customized algorithm integration, suitable for high- precision image acquisition needs in scientific research, industrial detection, and other fields.

Features:

-Using InGaAs sensors supporting 0.95μM~1.7 μ M-wide spectral imaging

-Excellent heat dissipation design and excellent power consumption design

-High sensitivity low noise, flexible control of exposure time

-Implant rich ISP functions such as noise reduction and correction with adjustable Internal parameters

-Gigabit network interface with a maximum transmission distance of up to 100m

Data sheet:

Datasheet

522KB

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Data

Interface

Gigabit Ethernet ( 1000Mbs )

Compatible Fast Ethernet ( 100Mbs )

Power supply

Typical value12VDC

Typical power consumption

6W

IP protection level

IP40(In case of correct installation of lens and cable)

Temperature

The working temperature is-10℃~55℃,

Humidit

20%~95%RH 20%~95% RH without condensation

INDICATOr PARAMETERS

MODEL GD8L0-SW512x2-G2 GD8L1-SW1024x1-G2
Detector type InGaAs
Pixel size 25umx25um 12.5umx12.5um
Photosensitive 0.05mmx12.8mm 0.0125mmx12.8mm
Resolution 512×2 1024×1
Quantum efficiency ≥70%
Exposure time 10us ~0.9s
Pixel format Mono 8/10/12/14/16
Mirror image Support horizontal mirror output
Refrigeration mode Structure heat dissipation, support TEC
Maximum line frequency 20kHz
Optical filling factor 100%
Effective pixel rate ≥99.5%
Optical lens Standard C port, default does not match the lens
Detector temperature With real-time temperature monitoring function
Shutter mode Global shutter supports automatic exposure,
External IO trigger exposure and other modes.

Response curve

Application direction

-Semiconductor testing

-Solar cell detection

-Garbage classification

-Fruit Dark Damage Detection

-Tobacco testing

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InGaAs Linear Focal Plane Camera
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InGaAs Face Array Focal Plane Camera
This product uses domestically produced high sensitivity InGaAs array detectors, with array sizes of 320×256

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Visible Light⁺ Near-Infrared Camera

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InGaAs Face Array Focal Plane Camera

This product uses domestically produced high sensitivity InGaAs array detectors, with array sizes of 320×256

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Contact us for more information

Table of Contents

Definition of InGaAs Camera Linear Focal Plane Camera

Definition

InGaAs linear focal plane array cameras represent a critical advancement in infrared imaging technology, offering specialized detection capabilities in the near-infrared (NIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. These sophisticated imaging devices provide unique advantages for various scientific, industrial, and commercial applications where standard silicon-based sensors cannot perform effectively.

 

industrial camera application

Fundamentals of InGaAs Linear Array Technology

InGaAs (Indium Gallium Arsenide) linear image sensors are one-dimensional photodetector arrays designed specifically for capturing radiation in the NIR and SWIR regions spanning approximately 0.8 to 1.7 μm, with extended versions reaching up to 2.6 μm. Unlike their two-dimensional counterparts, linear arrays arrange photodiodes in a single row or limited number of rows, making them ideal for applications requiring high-speed line scanning.

 

The foundational technology behind these sensors consists of InGaAs photodiode arrays hybridized with specialized CMOS readout integrated circuits (ROICs). This hybrid structure typically includes an indium phosphide (InP) substrate, an InGaAs absorption layer responsible for the photosensitivity, and an ultrathin InP cap. The entire photodiode assembly is indium bump bonded to the readout circuit, creating a seamless integration of detection and signal processing functions.

 

A significant technological advantage of InGaAs material is its adaptability – manufacturers can adjust the indium content to tailor the spectral response characteristics, enabling detection across different portions of the SWIR spectrum. This customization capability has led to the development of specialized variants including standard range (0.8-1.7 μm), shorter range (0.8-1.45 μm), and extended ranges (1.1-2.2 μm and 1.1-2.6 μm)

Key Specifications and Performance Features

Specifications and Features

Array Configurations and Resolution

Modern InGaAs linear focal plane arrays come in various configurations to suit different applications. Common array formats include:

  1. 256-element linear arrays

  2. 512-element arrays (in 512×1 or 512×2 configurations)

  3. 1024-element arrays (1024×1 configuration)

These arrays feature pixel pitches ranging from 12.5 μm to 50 μm, with pixel heights that can vary significantly from 12.5 μm to 500 μm depending on the specific application requirements. The diverse dimensional options allow system designers to optimize for specific performance characteristics like light sensitivity or spatial resolution.


Spectral Response Characteristics

The standard spectral response range for InGaAs linear arrays spans approximately 900-1700 nm, covering the critical SWIR region. Some specialized variants offer:

  1. Extended visible response (400-1700 nm)

  2. Standard SWIR response (950-1700 nm)

  3. Extended SWIR detection up to 2.6 μm

This versatile spectral capability enables these sensors to detect radiation invisible to the human eye and conventional silicon-based detectors, providing crucial imaging capabilities in specialized applications.


Performance Parameters

InGaAs linear arrays demonstrate exceptional performance characteristics that make them valuable for demanding imaging applications:

  1. Quantum efficiency typically exceeding 70% across the 1.0-1.6 μm range

  2. Dynamic range of ≥65-70 dB

  3. Exposure times ranging from 10 μs to 0.9 seconds

  4. Maximum line frequency reaching 20 kHz at full resolution

  5. Pixel operability exceeding 99.5%

These sensors also benefit from advanced signal processing capabilities, including autozero functions that reduce dark current and non-uniformity, thereby extending operational range to higher temperatures and longer exposure times.

Camera Design and Implementation​

Readout and Integration

InGaAs linear array cameras employ sophisticated readout mechanisms that directly impact system performance. Key features include:

  1. Multiple integration/readout modes supporting programmable window imaging
  2. Integrate-while-read capabilities for minimizing overhead
  3. Four selectable integration gain levels

Adjustable exposure time for application optimizationThese cameras typically support both internal synchronization and external trigger modes, providing flexibility for integration with broader imaging systems and industrial processes.

Thermal Management

Temperature management is critical for optimal performance in InGaAs sensors. Modern cameras incorporate:

  1. Thermoelectric coolers (TEC) for reducing noise and enhancing signal quality
  2. Options for both refrigerated and non-refrigerated configurations
  3. Built-in temperature sensors for precise thermal monitoring

Effective cooling systems significantly improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), particularly important for low-light applications and scenarios requiring extended exposure times.

Interface and Data Handling

Current generation InGaAs linear array cameras utilize high-speed digital interfaces to enable real-time data transmission:

  1. GigE Vision compatibility for standardized integration
  2. Maximum pixel readout rates up to 100 MHz
  3. 8/10/12-bit selectable pixel depth
  4. SDK support for secondary development and system integration

The GigE interface allows uncompressed data transmission over distances up to 100 meters, making these cameras suitable for industrial environments where control systems may be remotely located.

industrial camera

Applications and Use Cases of InGaAs Camera Linear Focal Plane Camera

Definition

The unique capabilities of InGaAs linear focal plane array cameras make them invaluable across diverse application domains:

Industrial Inspection and Quality Control

  1. Agricultural product inspection and material sorting

  2. Non-destructive scanning and foreign object detection in production lines

  3. Semiconductor wafer pattern inspection and solar silicon-based testing

  4. Metals manufacturing and high-temperature surface inspection

Scientific and Medical Applications

  1. NIR/SWIR spectroscopy for material analysis

  2. FTIR/NIR interferometry in research settings

  3. Biomedical analysis and medical imaging

  4. Hyperspectral imaging applications

Specialized Technical Applications

  1. Telecom equipment monitoring (optical switches and add-drop multiplexers)

  2. Laser beam profiling and observation

  3. Imaging through challenging visual conditions (smoke, fog, haze)

  4. Night vision systems and security applications

Environmental and Remote Sensing

  1. Through-smoke and fog imaging for safety and surveillance

  2. Remote sensing in severe weather conditions

  3. Fire detection systems

FAQ - InGaAs Camera Linear Focal Plane Array Camera

1. What distinguishes SWIR imaging from visible light imaging?

SWIR (Short-Wave Infrared) imaging operates in the 0.9–1.7 μm wavelength range, enabling detection of light invisible to conventional silicon-based sensors. Unlike thermal imaging, SWIR photons reflect off objects similarly to visible light, producing high-resolution images with shadows and contrast. This allows imaging through materials like silicon, fog, and smoke, while differentiating colors that appear identical in visible light.

2. How does an InGaAs camera linear array differ from an area array camera?

Linear array cameras arrange pixels in a single row (e.g., 512×1 or 1024×1 configurations), ideal for high-speed line scanning of moving objects or elongated fields of view. Area array cameras use a rectangular pixel matrix for full-frame captures, better suited for static scenes. Linear arrays excel in applications requiring high precision over large areas, such as semiconductor wafer inspection, where they capture strip images merged into a composite.

3. What spectral ranges do InGaAs camera linear arrays cover?

Standard InGaAs arrays detect 0.8–1.7 μm, while extended variants reach 2.6 μm. Customized ranges include:

Visible-extended: 0.4–1.7 μm (for hybrid visible-SWIR imaging)

Short-range: 0.8–1.45 μm (optimized for specific material analysis)

Extended SWIR: 1.1–2.6 μm (for hydrocarbon detection or thermal imaging).

4. What are typical pixel configurations and resolutions?

Common configurations include:

256-element arrays (25 μm pitch) for compact systems

512×1 or 512×2 arrays (12.5–50 μm pitch) balancing speed and sensitivity

1024×1 arrays (10 μm pitch) for high-resolution tasks like OCT imaging.
Pixel heights vary from 12.5 μm (for spatial detail) to 500 μm (for light-gathering in spectroscopy).

5. How does cooling affect InGaAs camera performance?

Thermoelectric coolers (TECs) stabilize sensor temperatures, reducing dark current by up to 90%. For example, cooling to -50°C enables exposure times >1 second with minimal noise, critical for low-light applications like astronomy or biomedical imaging.

6. What factors determine maximum frame rates?

Frame rates depend on:

Pixel clock speed: Up to 100 MHz readout rates enable 76,000 lines/second in 2048-element arrays.

Integration mode: “Integrate-while-read” modes reduce overhead, allowing 170 fps in full-resolution modes.

Interface bandwidth: GigE Vision supports ≤1 Gbps, while CameraLink enables ≤850 MB/s for high-speed workflows.

7. Can InGaAs cameras image through silicon?

Yes. SWIR light penetrates silicon, enabling inspection of wafer alignment marks and subsurface defects invisible to visible cameras.

8. How is InGaAs camera used in agriculture?

Moisture content, bruising, and foreign object detection in produce are achieved via spectral reflectance differences at SWIR wavelengths. For example, water absorption peaks at 1.45 μm help identify overly hydrated or dehydrated fruits.

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Optoelectronic Integration

InGaAs Avalanche Photodiode
InGaAs Negative Feedback Avalanche Photodiode
InGaAs Large Panel Linear Array Focal Plane Detector
InGaAs Small Panel Linear Array Focal Plane Detector
InGaAs Array Focal Plane Sensor GD-NIR32030M
InGaAs Array Focal Plane Sensor GD-NIR64015M

Sensitive detection

InGaAs Free Running Single Photon Detector
InGaAs Deep Cooled Free Running Single Photon Detector
Miniaturized Free Running Single Photon Detector QCD600C
Si Free Running Single Photon Detector
InGaAs Gated Single Photon Detector
InGaAs Avalanche Photon Detector
InGaAs Single Photon 4x4 Array Detector Assembly
InGaAs Geiger Avalanche Focal Plane Module
InGaAs Linear Focal Plane Camera
InGaAs Face Array Focal Plane Camera
Visible Light+Near-Infrared Camera

Scientific Research Instruments

Cold Atomic Gravimeter
Femtosecond Laser Frequency Comb
Single Photon Ranging System
Single Photon Imaging System

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